The Orphan of China: A Tragedy of Loyalty and Empire - Paperback

Voltaire: - Voltaire (1694-1778), the pen name of François-Marie Arouet, was one of the most influential writers and philosophers of the European Enlightenment. A prolific author of plays, essays, poems, and philosophical works, Voltaire became renowned for his wit, advocacy of civil liberties, and criticism of intolerance and superstition.His writings-including Candide, Letters on the English, and numerous plays and essays-helped shape the intellectual life of eighteenth-century Europe. Voltaire's dramatic works were widely performed during his lifetime and contributed significantly to the development of French Enlightenment theatre.Fleming, William F.: - William F. Fleming was a nineteenth-century translator and editor whose English translations of Voltaire's works helped introduce the French Enlightenment philosopher to a wider English-speaking readership. Fleming's translations appeared in widely circulated nineteenth-century editions of Voltaire's writings and played an important role in making the author's essays, plays, and philosophical works accessible outside France.Working during a period when interest in Enlightenment philosophy was expanding in Britain and America, Fleming produced clear and readable English renderings that preserved the wit, irony, and intellectual force of Voltaire's original texts. His translations became standard in many collected editions and remain among the most commonly reproduced English versions of Voltaire's works in modern public-domain publications.Through these translations, Fleming contributed significantly to the continued influence of Voltaire's ideas on literature, philosophy, and political thought in the English-speaking world.