Sean O Riordain (1916-77) was the most important and most influential Irish-language poet of modern times. He revitalised poetry in Irish, combining the world of Irish literature with that of modern English and European literature, thus adding to the Irish tradition from the other side. His poems 'seek to answer fundamental questions about the nature of human existence and the place of the individual in a universe without meaning' (Gearóid Denvir).
Many of Ó Ríordáin's poems came out of his struggle with the isolation, guilt and loneliness of life in mid-century Catholic Ireland experienced in Cork, the native locale also of the poet Greg Delanty, translator of Apathy Is Out. Ó Ríordáin's poems have been translated by many poets, but until now no single writer has translated the majority of the poems. This collection gives a much more unified sense of Ó Ríordáin's work, catching the poetry's verve, playfulness and range and also 'the music you still hear in Munster, /even in places where it has gone under'. It includes the dark, sorrowful poems Ó Ríordáin has usually represented with in anthologies but also poems of exuberance and celebration, notably 'Tulyar', one of the funniest satirical critiques of the Irish Church's attitude to sex which matches any similar attack by Patrick Kavanagh or Austin Clarke. Seán Ó Ríordáin renewed poetry in Irish by writing out of the modernist sense of alienation, fragmentation and identity, but he also saw beyond Modernism's confines to the connective matrix of our world.
About the AuthorSe?n ? R?ord?in (1916-77) was born in the breacGhaeltacht village of Baile Bh?irne, Co. Cork and moved to Inis Cara, on the outskirts of Cork city at the age of 15, following the death of his father from TB four years earlier. ? R?ord?in himself was diagnosed with TB at the age of 20, not long after he had begun working as a clerk in Cork City Hall. After resigning from his position due to illness in 1965, he contributed a regular column to the
Irish Times in which he wrote critically and satirically about language, literature and culture. He also provided a sharp critique of government policies that reneged on the State's commitment to its professed ideals, with greater vehemence as the Troubles in the six counties of Northern Ireland worsened during the 1970s. An occasional lecturer and writer in residence at University College Cork (1969-76), he had a considerable influence on the Innti poets who studied there. The diaries he kept from 1940 to a couple of days before his death provide insights into ? R?ord?in's working method and his anguished quest for meaning in a life frustrated by illness where poetry provided occasional access to truth and authenticity. ? R?ord?in published three collections before his death in 1977,
Eireaball spideoige (1952),
Brosna (1964), and
L?nte Liomb? (1971). A fourth collection
Tar ?is mo bh?is was published posthumously in 1978, and his collected poems in Irish,
Na d?nta, in 2011. There are two substantial translations of his poetry,
Selected Poems, edited by Frank Sewell (Yale University Press, 2014), and
Apathy Is Out: Selected Poems, translated by Greg Delanty (Bloodaxe Books / Cl? Iar-Chonnachta, 2021). Since revised and now appearing in a dual language edition, Greg Delanty's translation was to have been published in 2007, with the blessing of ? R?ord?in's family and estate, but was blocked by his publisher, the late Caoimh?n ? Marcaigh of S?irs?al ? Marcaigh, which controlled ? R?ord?in's translation rights. Its publication - and that of the earlier dual-language Yale edition - has been possible following Cl? Iar-Chonnachta's acquisition of S?irs?al ? Marcaigh.
Greg Delanty was born in Cork in 1958, and studied at University College Cork. He has lived in the US for the past 30 years, and is a professor of English at Saint Michael's College in Vermont. He has edited or co-edited several anthologies and translations, including
Jumping Off Shadows: Selected Contemporary Irish Poetry (with Nuala N? Dhomhnaill, 1995),
Selected Poems: Kyriakos Charalambides (2005),
The Word Exchange: Anglo-Saxon Poems in Translation (with Michael Matto, 2011), and
Apathy Is Out: Selected Poems by Se?n ? R?ord?in (Bloodaxe Books / Cl? Iar-Chonnachta, forthcoming in 2021). His own
Collected Poems 1986-2006 (Carcanet Press, 2006) draws on seven collections, including
Cast in the Fire (1986),
Southward (1992),
American Wake (1995),
The Hellbox (1998),
The Blind Stitch (2001),
The Ship of Birth (2003), and a new collection,
Aceldama. His inventive "translation" of imagined poets,
The Greek Anthology, Book XVII (Carcanet Press, 2012), features poets including Kincellas Major, Longlius, Rosanna Daedalus, Clara Kritikos and a certain Heanius. His latest poetry book to appear in the US is
Selected Delanty, selected and introduced by Archie Burnett (Un-Gyve Press, 2017). He has received many awards, including a Guggenheim for poetry.